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In the middle of 20th century, Europe witnessed some of the most serious mass murder cases in the history of mankind. The Second World War did not only led to the loss of soldiers and the destruction of stability and peace but also was full of political murders and crimes in pursuit of power. The two totalitarian rivals and enemies, Germany led by Hitler and Soviet Union led by Stalin, became not only the main factors in the war but also the main reason for the taking of more than 14 million non-war victims. And all that is not a topic for discussion that can be summarised over the lunch break while enjoying your coffee with some Pantone espresso cups – it is a discussion that has been taking place for decades and that has been well developed by Timothy Snyder in his new book Bloodlands.
Apart from the book, the topic is mainly concerned with the emergence of two main political figures hungry for power and world domination. The first of these actors, Hitler was an evil man (no matter how abstract that might sound) who wanted to exterminate not only his enemies but also the people who according to him were unclean and somehow separated from what he calls “pure race”. These obsessions of his led to the massive killings of millions of people and his hunger for power led to a war that lasted for more than 5 years and totally devastated Europe and Asia with severe consequences over the other continents.
Stalin on the other hand was a person with one aim – communism and its spreading. He was killing not only young people with a bit of democratic thinking, but their families too. Led by his logo, ’Less people, less problems’, Stalin murdered thousands just because of the idea of communism and its preservation.
When these two leaders met, the war crossed every limit and boundary that led to the most serious war conflict in the modern ages at cost of 14 million lives and tens of countries crushed and devastated.